I-RCEP: Iqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari 2022

I-RCEP: Iqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari 2022

Emva kweminyaka esibhozo yothethathethwano, i-RCEP yatyikitywa nge-15 kaNovemba ka-2020, kwaye yafikelela kumda wokuqalisa ukusebenza nge-2 kaNovemba ka-2021 ngeenzame ezihlangeneyo zawo onke amaqela.Ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2022, i-RCEP yaqala ukusebenza kumazwe angamalungu e-ASEAN amathandathu ebrunei, eKhambodiya, eLaos, eSingapore, eThailand naseVietnam kunye namazwe amane angengawo amalungu e-ASEAN eTshayina, eJapan, eNew Zealand nase-Australia.Amazwe aseleyo angamalungu nawo aya kuqalisa ukusebenza emva kokugqiba iinkqubo zoqinisekiso lwasekhaya.

Ukugubungela izahluko ze-20 eziphathelele ukurhweba kwimpahla kunye neenkonzo, ukuhamba kwabantu, utyalo-mali, ipropathi yengqondo, i-e-commerce, ukhuphiswano, ukuthenga kukarhulumente kunye nokuxazulula iingxabano, i-RCEP iya kudala amathuba orhwebo kunye notyalo-mali olutsha phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba amele malunga ne-30% abemi behlabathi.

Uhlaziyo kumazwe ashiyekileyo angamalungu

Nge-2 kaDisemba 2021, iKomiti yeSizwe yeMicimbi yezaNgaphandle kunye neKomiti yoManyano yaseMzantsi Korea ivotele ukuba yamkele i-RCEP.Uqinisekiso kuya kufuneka ukuba kudlule iseshoni yeengxoxo zendibano phambi kokuba uqinisekiso lugqitywe ngokusesikweni.IMalaysia, kwelinye icala, iqinisa iinzame zayo zokugqiba izilungiso eziyimfuneko kwimithetho ekhoyo ukuze iMalaysia ivume iRCEP.Umphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseMalaysia ubonise ukuba iMalaysia iya kuqinisekisa i-RCEP ekupheleni kwe-2021.

I-Philippines iphinda kabini iinzame zayo zokugqiba inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ngaphakathi kwe-2021. Umongameli wamkele amaxwebhu ayimfuneko e-RCEP ngoSeptemba 2021, kwaye okufanayo kuya kufakwa kwi-Senate ukuze kuvunyelwene ngexesha elifanelekileyo.E-Indonesia, ngelixa urhulumente ebonakalise injongo yakhe yokuqinisekisa i-RCEP kungekudala, kuye kwakho ukulibaziseka kunikwe eminye imiba ecinezelayo yasekhaya, kubandakanya nolawulo lwe-COVID-19.Okokugqibela, akukhange kubekho mboniso ucacileyo wexesha lokuqinisekiswa yiMyanmar ukusukela kubhukuqo lwezopolitiko kulo nyaka.

Amashishini kufuneka enze ntoni ukulungiselela i-RCEP?

Njengoko i-RCEP ifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha kwaye iya kusebenza ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2022, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukuba ayakwazi na ukuthatha ithuba lazo naziphi na izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yi-RCEP, kubandakanywa, phakathi kwezinye:

• Ukucwangciswa kunye nokuthomalalisa uxanduva lwezintlu: I-RCEP ijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ekupheliseni imirhumo yerhafu ebekwe lilizwe ngalinye elilungu malunga nokuvela kwempahla malunga ne-92% kwiminyaka engama-20.Ngokukodwa, amashishini anamakhonkco okubonelela abandakanya iJapan, iChina kunye neSouth Korea inokuqaphela ukuba i-RCEP iseka ubudlelwane borhwebo lwamahhala phakathi kwezizwe ezintathu okokuqala.
• Ukwandiswa ngakumbi kwekhonkco lobonelelo: Njengoko i-RCEP idibanisa amalungu ezivumelwano ezikhoyo ze-ASEAN +1 kunye namazwe amahlanu angengawo awe-ASEAN, oku kubonelela ngokulula ngakumbi ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zomxholo wexabiso lengingqi ngomgaqo wokuqokelelwa.Ngokunjalo, amashishini anokonwabela iinketho ezinkulu zokukhangela kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi ekwandiseni iinkqubo zawo zokuvelisa ngaphakathi kumazwe angamalungu ali-15.
• Amanyathelo angahlawulisi: Amanyathelo angathathwanga ngokungeniswa okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu athintelwe phantsi kweRCEP, ngaphandle kokuhambelana namalungelo kunye nezibophelelo phantsi kweSivumelwano seWTO okanye iRCEP.Izithintelo zobungakanani ezenziwe zasebenza ngezabelo okanye izithintelo zelayisensi ngokuqhelekileyo ziya kushenxiswa.
• Ukuququzelela urhwebo: I-RCEP imisela imiqathango yokuququzelela urhwebo kunye nokungafihli nto, kubandakanywa nemigaqo yabathumeli bangaphandle abavunyiweyo ukuba benze izibhengezo zemvelaphi;ukungafihli malunga neenkqubo zokungenisa elizweni, kumazwe angaphandle nezeelayisensi;ukukhutshwa kwezigqibo kwangaphambili;ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwempahla kunye nokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwemithwalo ethunyelwa ngokukhawuleza;ukusetyenziswa kweziseko ezingundoqo ze-IT ukuxhasa imisebenzi yempahla;kunye nemilinganiselo yokuququzelela urhwebo kubaqhubi abagunyazisiweyo.Kurhwebo phakathi kwamazwe athile, uququzelelo olukhulu lorhwebo lunokulindeleka njengoko i-RCEP izisa ukhetho lokuziqinisekisa ngemvelaphi yempahla ngokubhengezwa kwemvelaphi, njengoko ukuqinisekiswa kwesiqu sakho kunokungafumaneki phantsi kwezivumelwano ezithile ze-ASEAN +1 (umzekelo, i-ASEAN- ETshayina FTA).