Ukungeniswa kwempahla yase-US kwenyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-27.42 ngo-2021 njengoko ukubonelela ngeebhotile kunye nokuvalwa kwe-COVID-19 kusilele ukuvala imfuno yempahla evela kwiimveliso zase-US kunye nabathengisi, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwehle ngeepesenti ezili-16.37 ngo-2020, ngokweOfisi ye-US ye-Textile Apparel (OTEXA) izibalo.
Isabelo saseTshayina sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe siye sanyuka
Ukuthengwa kwempahla yase-US kwenyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-33.7 ukuya kwi-2.51 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha ezizikweri ngoDisemba ka-2021 xa kuthelekiswa noDisemba ka-2020. Ukuthengwa kwempahla yase-US evela e-China kwenyuka nge-31.45 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-11.13 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021, kunye nesabelo sokungeniswa ngaphandle sinyuka ukuya kwi-37.8 yeepesenti ukusuka kwi-36.6 yeepesenti ngo-2020. eyona mthombo inkulu yayiyiVietnam, kunye nezinto ezisuka kwamanye amazwe zinyuka nge-15.52 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-4.38 yezigidi zeemitha ezikwere ngo-2021. Impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle eVietnam yanyuka nge-7.8 ekhulwini ngonyaka ukuya kwi-340.73 yezigidi zeemitha ngoDisemba 2021.iziphu zenayilonikwayetape elasticesetyenziswa kwimpahla nayo yakhula unyaka nonyaka.
Us ukuthengwa kwempahla evela e-Bangladesh kwenyuka nge-37.85 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-2.8 yezigidi zeemitha ezikwere ngo-Disemba ka-2021 kunye ne-76.7 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-273.98 yezigidi zeemitha zeemitha kunyaka opheleleyo ka-2021. Ukuthengwa kwe-US e-Bangladesh kuchatshazelwa kukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nemveliso.Uluhlu olugqithisileyo kunye nenkunkuma kwimizi-mveliso yamalaphu kunye nempahla kwakhona kubambezela ukuthengiswa kwelizwe ngaphandle, ngokophononongo olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yase-Bangladesh.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe aseAsia kulawula
Amazwe aseAsia anjengePakistan neIndiya aba ngowona mthengisi mkhulu wempahla eUnited States ngo-2021. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseIndiya kunyuke nge-41.69 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-1.28 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha ngo-2021, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwePakistan kunyuke nge-41.89 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-895 yezigidi zeemitha.Impahla yaseIndiya ethunyelwa ngaphandle inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-62.7 ukuya kwi-115.14 yezigidi zeedola ze-sqm ngoDisemba ka-2021, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwePakistan kwenyuka nge-31.1 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-86.41 yezigidi sq m.intambo yokuthungaukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ePakistan kukhule ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela e-Indonesia naseCambodia kwenyuka ngeepesenti ze-20.14 kunye neepesenti ze-10.34 ukuya kwi-1.11 yezigidigidi kunye ne-1.24 yeebhiliyoni zeemitha zeemitha, ngokulandelanayo.I-Us ingenisa e-Indonesia iphakame i-52.7 ipesenti ukuya kwi-91.25m sq m ngoDisemba, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwe-Cambodia kwehle ipesenti ze-5.9 ukuya kwi-87.52m sq m.
Amanye amazwe phakathi kwabaphezulu abali-10 abathumela iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-United States aquka iHonduras, iMexico kunye ne-El Salvador.Kulo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwe-US evela eHonduras kwenyuka i-28.13 ipesenti ukuya kwi-872 yezigidi zeskwele m.Ngokufanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-sme evela eMexico kunyuke ipesenti ze-21.52 ukuya kwi-826 yezigidi ze-sqm, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwempahla evela e-El Salvador kunyuke ipesenti ze-33.23 ukuya kwi-656 yezigidi ze-sqm.
Iziphumo zahluka kakhulu ngokwecandelo lemveliso
Ukungeniswa kwempahla e-United States kubuyiselwe kwikota yesine ka-2021 nakunyaka ophelileyo.Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zahluka ngokubanzi ngokwecandelo lemveliso.
Uninzi lweendidi ziye zachacha ngokupheleleyo kwikota yesine kwaye ziphezulu kuneminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ubuncinci ngokwemiqulu yevolumu, kunye nokunyuka kwedijithi enye yokuthengisa kwezinye iindidi ngelixa ezinye zingaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-40.Ngokwexabiso, iindidi ze-336 ze-cotton skirts zenyuka ngama-48 ekhulwini.Itotali yenani leesweyitha zefiber ezenziwe ngabantu zamadoda nabasetyhini zazingama-645, zenyuka ngama-61% ngonyaka.
Kwiminyaka emibini, ixabiso leebhulukhwe zomqhaphu linyuke nge-35% kumadoda namakhwenkwe kunye ne-38% kwabasetyhini.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iisuti zerayon zehle ngeepesenti ezingama-30, zibonisa ukwehla kokunxiba okusesikweni kwixesha leNoveli yeCoronavirus.
Umndilili wexabiso leyunithi yokungeniswa kwempahla yase-US inyuke nge-9.7 yeepesenti kwikota yesine, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu efayibha.Iindidi ezininzi zempahla yomqhaphu zibone ukunyuka kwamanani aphindwe kabini, ngelixa ukukhula kwexabiso leyunithi kwakungabonakali kakhulu kudidi lwe-rayon.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-02-2022