Ipolyester luhlobo lwefiber yepolymer eyenziwe ngokusonta, ubukhulu becala ibhekisa kwifiber eveliswa kwi-ethylene phthalate njengezinto eziluhlaza, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "PET" fiber.
Umsonto wokuthunga wePolyesterngumsonto ofunekayo kwiimveliso zempahla ezinithiweyo.Umsonto wokuthunga unokohlulwa ube ziindidi ezintathu ngokwemathiriyeli ekrwada: ifayibha yendalo, intambo yokuthunga yefayibha eyenziweyo kunye nemisonto yokuthunga exutyiweyo.Intambo yokuthunga isebenzisa i-polyester fiber ecocekileyo njengesixhobo sayo ekrwada.
Intambo yokuthunga yepolyesteribhekisa ku: intambo yokuthunga eveliswe ngepolyester njengento ekrwada.
Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo
Iimodeli zeUmsonto wokuthunga wePolyesterkushishino zahlulwe zibe: 202, 203, 402, 403, 602, 603 njalo njalo.
Umsonto ukholisa ukwenziwa ngokujijwa imisonto emininzi ecaleni.I-20, 40, 60, njl njl. phambi kwemodeli yomsonto wokuthunga zonke zibhekisa ekubalweni komsonto.Ubalo lomsonto lunokuqondwa ngokulula njengobunzima bomsonto.Eyona nto ibhetele;i-2 kunye ne-3 emva kwenombolo yemodeli ithetha ukuba iIntambo yokuthunga yepolyesteryenziwe ngemisonto emininzi.
Umzekelo: i-603 yenziwe ngemisonto emi-3 enemisonto engama-60 ephothiweyo kunye.Ngoko ke, intambo yokuthunga ephothiweyo ngenani elifanayo lemisonto, iphezulu ukubala, iyancipha ngakumbiipolyester Umsonto wokuthungakwaye uphantsi amandla;ngoxa umsonto wokuthunga usongwa ngenani elifanayo lemisonto, kokukhona imisonto ikhula, kokukhona usiba ngqingqwa umsonto yaye usiba sezantsi amandla.inkulu.
Ukuthelekisa ubukhulu bomgca: 203>202>403>402=603>602 Ukuthelekisa amandla omgca kufana nobukhulu bomgca!Ngokuqhelekileyo: intambo ye-602 isetyenziselwa kakhulu amalaphu amancinci, njengesilika, i-georgette, njl. ehlotyeni;Iintambo ze-603 kunye ne-402 ziyindalo yonke kwaye ziyimisonto eqhelekileyo yokuthunga, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa amalaphu aqhelekileyo, i-Thread 403 isetyenziselwa amalaphu atyebileyo, afana nelaphu loboya, njl.i-polyester yokuthunga intambo kwi-wholesaleI-202 kunye ne-203 inokubizwa ngokuba yimisonto ye-denim.Imisonto ijiyile kwaye yomelele.
Umgangatho kunye nesicelo
Isalathiso esibanzi sokuvavanya umgangatho womsonto wokuthunga kukuthunga.Ukuthunga kubhekisa kwisakhono se-aintambo yokuthunga engconoukuthunga kakuhle kwaye wenze i-stitch efanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo, kunye nokugcina iimpawu ezithile zomatshini kwi-stitch.I-pros and cons of sewability iya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo ekusebenzeni kwemveliso yeengubo, umgangatho wokuthunga kunye nokusebenza kokugqoka.Ngokwemigangatho kazwelonke, amabakala eentambo zokuthunga ahlukaniswe kwiklasi yokuqala, iklasi yesibini kunye nemveliso yangaphandle.Ukuze wenze intambo yokuthunga ibe neyona nto ingcono yokuthungwa kwempahla kunye nesiphumo sokuthunga siyanelisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe kwaye usebenziseintambo yokuthunga engconongokuchanekileyo.Ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo komsonto wokuthunga kufuneka kulandele le migaqo ilandelayo:
(1)
Iyahambelana neempawu zelaphu: izinto eziluhlaza zomsonto wokuthunga kunye nelaphu ziyafana okanye ziyafana, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kwesantya sokuncipha kwayo, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokunxiba, ukuqina, njl., kwaye ugweme ukubonakala. Ukuncipha okubangelwa ngumahluko phakathi kweI-Filament Thread eqhubekayokunye nelaphu.
(2)
Ngokuhambelana nohlobo lwesinxibo: Kwimpahla yenjongo eyodwa, intambo yokuthunga eyeyona njongo ikhethekileyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, efana nelastiki yokuthunga yempahla enwebekayo, kunye nokumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nedangatye kwaye kungangeni manzi.Imisonto yokuthunga iPolyesterkwimpahla yokucima umlilo.
(3)
Ukulungelelanisa kunye nesimo sokuthunga: i-stitches esetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zengubo yahlukile, kwayeintambo yokuthunga iPolyesterkufuneka kwakhona itshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo.I-Seam kunye ne-shoulder seams kufuneka iqine, ngelixa i-buttonholes kufuneka ingagugi.
(4)
Ukudibanisa kunye nomgangatho kunye nexabiso: Umgangatho kunye nexabiso lomsonto wokuthunga kufuneka zidityaniswe nebakala lempahla.Impahla yomgangatho ophezulu kufuneka isebenzise umgangatho ophezulu kunyeUmthungo wePolyester weSpun, kunye nempahla ephakathi kunye nephantsi kufuneka isebenzise umgangatho oqhelekileyo kunye nomsonto wokuthunga wexabiso eliphakathi.
Ngokubanzi, iilebhile zeikhithi yomsonto wokuthungaziphawulwa ngamabakala emisonto yokuthunga, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ukucoleka kwezibalo zemisonto, njl. njl., ezisinceda sikhethe size sisebenzise imisonto yokuthunga ngokufanelekileyo.Iileyibhile zokuthunga zidla ngokubandakanya izinto ezine (ngokulandelelana): ubukhulu bomsonto, umbala, imathiriyeli ekrwada, kunye neendlela zokulungisa.
Igama, Ukwahlula
I-polyester ikwabizwa ngokuba yintambo yokuqina okuphezulu, kwaye intambo yokuthunga enayiloni ibizwa ngokuba yintambo yenayiloni.Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokunyibilika iphantsi, kwaye kulula ukunyibilika kwisantya esiphezulu, ukuvimba iliso lenaliti, kwaye kulula ukuqhawula intambo.Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukumelana nokunxiba kakuhle, isantya esisezantsi sokushwabana, ukufunxwa kakuhle kokufuma kunye nokumelana nobushushu,intambo yokuthunga ipolyesterIyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, akukho lula ukungunda.
kwaye ayityiwa ngamanundu, njl.Ukongeza, ikwanazo neempawu zombala opheleleyo kunye nokubengezela, ukushesha kombala olungileyo, ukungafihli, akukho mbala, kunye nokumelana nokukhanya kwelanga.
Umahluko phakathi kwentambo yokuthunga ye-polyester kunye nentambo yokuthunga yenayiloni, i-polyester ivutha iqhuma, ikhupha umsi omnyama, ivumba alinzima, kwaye ayinayo ukuqina, ngelixaIntambo yeNyiloni yePolyesteriphinde ivuthe iqhuma, ikhuphe umsi omhlophe, kwaye ibe nevumba eliyolulayo xa itsalwa Kakhulu.
Ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokukhanya okuhle, ukumelana nokungunda, idigri yombala emalunga ne-100 degrees, ukudaya kobushushu obuphantsi.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu omthungo, ukuqina, i-flat seam, kwaye inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zoshishino zokuthunga.
Uchonga njani umsonto wePolyester
Indlela yokuchonga i-rayon, isilika yokwenene, kunyeintambo yokuthunga ipolyester: I-rayon iyamenyezela kwaye iqaqambile, ivakala irhabaxa, kwaye ibanda kwaye iyabanda.Ukuba ubambe ngokuqinileyo ngezandla zakho kwaye uyikhulule, kukho imibimbi emininzi, kwaye kusekho imigca emva kokugqitywa.Sebenzisa ulwimi lwakho ukukhupha isilika Ukuyixova imanzi, i-rayon kulula ukuphuka kwaye iphuke xa yoluliwe, kwaye u-elasticity yahlukile xa yomile okanye imanzi.Isilika ithambile ngokubengezela, ithambile xa uyibamba, kwaye icolekile ngokwembonakalo.Xa ikhuhlwa omnye komnye, inokukhupha isandi esikhethekileyo, esaziwa ngokuba "isandi sesilika" okanye "isandi sesilika".Xa uyibambe ngokuqinileyo ngezandla zakho uze uyikhulule, imibimbi iyancipha kwaye ayibonakali.Ukunwebeka okomileyo nokumanzi kweemveliso zesilika ngazwinye.intambo yokuthunga ipolyesterineempawu ezomeleleyo ezibonakalisayo, ubungqongqo obuphezulu, ukubuya kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, ikhrisimesi, ukumelana nokushwabana okulungileyo, yomelele kwaye yomelele, akukho lula ukuyiqhawula.
IFayibha ehlaziyiweyo
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zefiber ehlaziyiweyo kuyafana naleyo ye-cellulose yendalo, kodwa isakhiwo somzimba sitshintshiwe, ngoko kuthiwa yi-fiber cellulose ehlaziyiweyo.Okufana nefayibha ye-viscose, ifayibha ye-acetate, ifayibha ye-cupro ammonia, njl njl. ilizwe lam livelisa ifayibha ye-viscose.Iimpawu: imvakalelo yesandla esithambileyo, isicwebezelisi esihle, i-hygroscopicity entle, ukunyanzeliswa komoya okulungileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokudaya (akulula ukucimba).Ukungalungi kukuba ukukhawuleza okumanzi kuhlwempuzekile, oko kukuthi, amandla amanzi aba ngaphantsi.
IFayibha yokwenziwa
Iimpawu ze-Synthetic fiber: ukomelela okulungileyo kunye nokunganyangeki, i-crisp, akukho lula ukukhubaza, inegama lokunga-ayini, akukho lula ukucima.Into engalunganga kukufunxwa kakuhle kwamanzi.Intambo yeNyiloni yePolyester, iimpawu: amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa kakuhle ukunxiba, ukubeka kuqala phakathi kwemicu.Ububi kukuba ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokungena komoya akufani nepolyester.Ifiber ye-acrylic, iimpawu: ngcono kunoboya kunye neentsinga zesilika.Kodwa ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kubi.Ukongeza, kukho i-vinylon.Intambo yeNyiloni yePolyester, spandex njalo njalo.
Polyester Umsonto wokuthungaIfiber yekhemikhali inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwizicelo.Ukongeza kwimpahla yemveli, ikhula ibe ngamashishini afana neemoto, ulwakhiwo, umhombiso wangaphakathi nangaphandle wezakhiwo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi.Isalathiso sophuhliso lwesicelo sefayibha yekhemikhali siguqukele kwimihlaba engeyiyo impahla.Isabelo sefiber yekhemikhali esetyenziswe eMpuma ye-Asia kunye ne-non-engubo kwimfuno epheleleyo iyanda unyaka nonyaka, ngokukodwa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwe-chemical fiber, eyona nto ikhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezikhethekileyo zoshishino kwaye ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nebalulekileyo.
Iintlobo zemisonto yokuthunga kunye neZakhono zokuSebenzisa
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokuthunga,intambo yokuthunga ipolyesternayo idlala indima yokuhombisa.Isixa kunye neendleko zokuthunga intambo ayinakuphendula umlinganiselo omkhulu wesambatho sonke, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthunga, umgangatho wokuthunga kunye nomgangatho wokubonakala unobudlelwane obukhulu kunye nalo.Luluphi uhlobo lwelaphu kunye noluphi uhlobo lwentambo esetyenziswa phantsi kweziphi iimeko Eyona nto inzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda.i
Umqhaphu, iSilika
Izinto eziphambili zemicu yendalo yikotoni kunye nesilika.I-100% ye-Cotton Embroidery Threadinamandla alungileyo kunye nokumelana nobushushu okugqwesileyo, ilungele ukuthunga ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokucofa okuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa ukunwebeka kwayo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kumbi kancinane.Ukongeza kumsonto othambileyo oqhelekileyo, kukho imigca yewax yomqhaphu emva kokulinganisa kunye nonyango lwe-wax kunye nemigca yesilika edibeneyo.Ukukhanya okukhutshiweyo kunyuse amandla kunye nokumelana ne-abrasion, okunciphisa ukuxhathisa ukukhuhla xa uthunga.Kufanelekile ukuthunga amalaphu aqinileyo kunye neempahla zesikhumba.Ubume bokukhanya kwesilika buthambile kwaye bukhazimle, amandla ayo nawo aphuculwe, kwaye ivakala igudile, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yomqhaphu ephakathi kunye nephezulu.Ekubeni i-post-processing ye-cotton yokuthunga intambo ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zasekhaya ayizange iphumelele ukuqina okufanelekileyo, iI-100% ye-Cotton Embroidery Threadkuselula ukwaphula umbono.Ngoko ke, ububanzi bentambo yekotoni ayibanzi kakhulu.Intambo ye-silk iphezulu kune-cotton thread ngokubhekiselele kwi-gloss, u-elasticity, amandla, ukuxhatshazwa kokugqoka, njl., Kodwa ngokucacileyo kungalunganga ngokwexabiso.Ikakhulu ifanelekile ukuthunga i-silika kunye nempahla ephezulu, kodwa ukumelana nokushisa kwayo kunye namandla aphantsi kunentambo ye-polyester filament..Ngoko ke, imisonto yepolyester kwimicu yokwenziwa isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ipolyester
Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ukushwabana okuphantsi, ukumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye nokumelana nobushushu,intambo yokuthunga ipolyesterisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yokuthunga ilaphu lomqhaphu, iintsinga zekhemikhali kunye namalaphu adibeneyo.Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeefilaments zepolyester, iifilaments ezimfutshane kunye nepolyester low elastic threads.Phakathi kwazo, i-polyester staple fiber isetyenziselwa ukuthunga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomqhaphu, i-polyester-cotton fiber fiber, uboya kunye nokusonta okuxutyiweyo, kwaye ngoku yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu intambo yokuthunga.Isilika ye-elastic polyester ephantsi-elasticintambo yokuthunga ipolyesterkunye nemisonto enayiloni eyomeleleyo isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthungeni iimpahla ezinithiweyo njengempahla yezemidlalo, impahla yangaphantsi, kunye neethayithi.Ukongezelela, i-polyester kunye ne-silika kwimicu edibeneyo ingcono kune-polyester ecocekileyo ngokwemiqathango yokuguquguquka, i-gloss kunye nokuqina, ngoko ke zisetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi.Ukusetyenziswa kweempahla ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo ngokwemvelo kufuna i-polyester kunye ne-nylon.
Inayiloni
Inayiloni yokuthunga iMonofilamentUmsonto unokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle, ukomelela okuphezulu, ukubengezela okuqaqambileyo, kunye nokunwebeka okuhle.Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kobushushu, ayifanelekanga ukuthunga ngesantya esiphezulu kunye namalaphu e-ayina obushushu obuphezulu.Intambo ye-nylon filament esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ifanelekile ukuthunga iingubo zeekhemikhali zefiber kunye namaqhosha kunye nokuvala amaqhosha eengubo ezahlukeneyo.Umda wokusetyenziswa kwenayiloni kunye ne-nylon monofilament ngowamanye amalaphu elastiki, oko kukuthi, amalaphu anoxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukusika imiphetho, ibhulukhwe, ii-cuffs kunye namaqhosha ekusebenzeni ngesandla kwempahla.Ukongezelela, zingasetyenziselwa iintambo zokuhlobisa ezifana nempahla yabasetyhini.Iibhanti zamabhanti, iikhafu zokumisa kunye nokufaka umqukumbelo weempahla zamaTshayina.
Imisonto edityanisiweyo ubukhulu becala yi-polyester-cotton edityanisiweyo kunye ne-core-spun yarn.Intambo ye-polyester-cotton yenziwe nge-polyester-cotton blend, umlinganiselo malunga ne-65:35.Olu hlobo lwentambo lunokumelana nokunxiba okungcono kunye nokumelana nobushushu, kwaye umgangatho wentambo uthambile.Ikwafanelekile ukuthunga kunye nokugqithisa ngaphezulu kweendwangu ezahlukeneyo zekotoni, iintambo zekhemikhali kunye nokunitha.Umphandle we-core-spun thread yikotoni, kwaye ngaphakathi i-polyester.Ngenxa yesi sakhiwo, intambo engundoqo yomelele, ithambile kwaye i-elastic, kwaye inokuncipha okuphantsi.Ineempawu ezimbini zomqhaphu kunye ne-polyester kwaye ifanelekile ukuthunga ngesantya esiphezulu sempahla ephakathi.Ezi ntlobo zeIntambo yeNyiloni yePolyesterzikwanamandla abanzi okusetyenziswa.
Ucingo lwegolide, ucingo lweSilver
I-silika yokuhlobisa intambo ibonakaliswe ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nemibala emihle kunye nethambileyo;rayonintambo yokuthunga ephothiweyo yepolyesterabavelisi benziwe nge-viscose, nangona i-gloss kunye nokuziva kulungile, kodwa amandla ayo angaphantsi kancinci kune-silika yokwenene.Ukongezelela, umphumo wokuhlobisa imigca yegolide kunye nesilivere ihlawulwe ngakumbi nangakumbi.Imisonto yegolide neyesilivere, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimisonto yokuhombisa ngobugcisa, ifunyanwa ngokugquma iintsinga zepolyester ezinemisonto enemibala.Iipatheni, ukudibanisa kunye nokuhombisa inxalenye yempahla yaseTshayina kunye nefashoni.
